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Skill Explainer

1. Overview of the '-dge' Spelling Rule

'-dge' Spelling Rule Skill Explainer

What is the '-dge' spelling rule?

Immediately after a short vowel, at the end of a one-syllable word, spell /j/ ... 'd, 'g', 'e'!

Quick Look: A Chant for the '-dge' Rule

Video thumbnail for Quick Look: A Chant for the '-dge' Spelling Rule
Produced by Reading Universe, a partnership of WETA, Barksdale Reading Institute, and First Book
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Marlene Gannaway: We have a rule that goes along with this spelling. It's a short vowel rule, so we're going to say it together. Ready? 1, 2, 3.

Marlene Gannaway and students: Immediately, after a short vowel in a one-syllable word. When you hear the /j/ sound, you spell it '-dge'. Yipee!

Marlene Gannaway: Good job, friends.

Note: Some educators and programs call '-dge' and '-tch' trigraphs. Just like a digraph is two letters that make one sound, a trigraph is three letters that make one sound.

When to use '-ge' illustration.

Exception to the Rule

There are a few exceptions to the rule about using '-ge' at the end of a word. The words range, change, and strange are all one-syllable words that include the blocker 'n', but the 'a' makes its long sound, not short. These words can be taught as rule breakers or irregularly spelled words.

Reading Universe is made possible by generous support from Jim & Donna Barksdale; the Hastings/Quillin Fund, an advised fund of the Silicon Valley Community Foundation (opens in new window); the AFT (opens in new window); the Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation (opens in new window); and three anonymous donors.