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Skill Explainer

1. An Overview of Consonant '-le' Syllables

Consonant '-le' Skill Explainer

When do we see the consonant '-le' syllable type?

Teacher holding up fashcards for a consonant -le lesson.

Words like puzzle, mantle, and nimble might seem intimidating to teach to first graders; but after they learn how to read multisyllabic words, they're ready to learn the consonant '-le' pattern, the key to these types of words. And most of your students will catch on pretty quickly!

The consonant '-le' syllable is typically the last syllable type that students will learn because it only occurs in multisyllabic words; for example, the ‘-ble’ in bubble is a consonant '-le' syllable. 

Here are some important things to know about the consonant '-le' syllable type:

  • You'll never find consonant '-le' in a one syllable word. Even the word able has two syllables: 'a-' and '-ble'.
  • It's found in the last syllable of a multisyllabic word, before we add prefixes and suffixes. For example, in the word sniffle, the consonant '-le' syllable is the last syllable in the word. But if we add the suffix '-ing' to the word, it becomes sniffling; and now the suffix is the last syllable.
  • Consonant '-le' always has three letters: a consonant that is followed by ‘l’ and ‘e’. When we have a word like giggle, we divide the syllables between the two 'g's. That gives us the closed syllable 'gig-' and the consonant '-le' syllable '-gle'.
  • The 'e' is silent in this syllable type; readers combine the consonant sound with a schwa sound /ŭ/ and the 'l' to read the syllable.
  • The consonant '-le' syllable is what we call a final stable syllable. That means that the spelling is predictable and how it's pronounced remains stable, making it easier to read and spell!

Quick Look: Blending Syllables

Watch how Liz Quezada, at La Verne Heights Elementary School in the Bonita Unified School District in California, starts her lesson with a quick phonemic awareness activity in which students blend two syllable words with consonant '-le'. 

Video thumbnail for Quick Look: Blending Syllables with Liz Quezada
Produced by Reading Universe, a partnership of WETA, Barksdale Reading Institute, and First Book
Hide Video Transcript Show Video Transcript

Liz Quezada: bub- , -ble. Grab

Students and Liz Quezada: bub-, -ble ... bubble

Liz Quezada: gog-, -gles. Grab

Students and Liz Quezada: gog-, -gles

Students: goggles

Teacher Tip

Consonant '-le' Syllables Are Not Open Syllables 
Words with the consonant '-le' syllable can be tricky at first because they look like open syllables — but they're not! For example, if '-ble' were an open syllable, your students would say /blē/ as in me. Since it's not an open syllable, as you know, we pronounce it /bl/.

The seven '-le' endings and example word illustrations.

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