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Skill Explainer

3.1 Prepare for Short Vowel Instruction

Short Vowels Skill Explainer

Video thumbnail for Quick Look: Segmenting with the Roller Coaster Strategy
Produced by Reading Universe, a partnership of WETA, Barksdale Reading Institute, and First Book
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Fadia Olrich: So, the roller coaster strategy helps us figure out the sounds in words, especially the middle vowel sound, because sometimes that gets a little tricky, doesn't it? So, we're going to use our roller coaster strategy to help us with those sounds. So, watch this first word. This word is met. Say met.

Students: Met.

Ms. Orlich: So, watch what I do. I'm going to start at the bottom of the roller coaster.

Ms. Orlich and students: /m/, /ĕ/, /t/. Met.

Ms. Orlich: Good.

Video thumbnail for Teaching Strategy Demo – Build-a-Word: Closed Syllables
Produced by Reading Universe, a partnership of WETA, Barksdale Reading Institute, and First Book
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Antonio Fierro: Build-A-Word strategy is a strategy that helps students spell words with a new pattern they are learning. Using the routine that I'm going to model for you, students practice recognizing that connection between that phoneme and that grapheme. Let me show you what we can do, and I'm going to use a closed syllable word, right? The word is mop. What's the word? Mop. "I use the mop to clean the floor." Let's go ahead and tap the number of phonemes or identify the phonemes in the word "mop." /m/, /ǒ/, /p/. Wonderful. Let's go ahead and put it here on the board. /m/, /ǒ/, /p/. All right. This first phoneme is /m/. Hmm. Which grapheme represents that sound? "M." What about this one? /ǒ/. Which grapheme represents that sound? "O." Right? "O." And my final phoneme is /p/. Hmm. I think, we know it's the "p," right? Mop. Mop. Let's go ahead and write it. Mop. Mop. Right.

Flash Card Deck with All Letters and Sounds  size 2x4

These letter flash cards with pictures are 2x4 in size, allowing eight small cards to print on a single page.

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These letter flash cards with pictures are 5x7 in size so that two cards print per sheet of paper.

""

These letter flash cards without pictures are 2x4 in size, allowing eight small cards to print on a single page.

""

These letter flash cards without pictures are 5x7 in size so that two cards print per sheet of paper.

Short vowels word list reading universe

Short Vowels Word List

Our word lists can help you plan for teaching short vowels. Use them in your reading, spelling, and fluency building lessons and activities.

Reading Universe is made possible by generous support from Jim & Donna Barksdale; the Hastings/Quillin Fund, an advised fund of the Silicon Valley Community Foundation (opens in new window); the AFT (opens in new window); the Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation (opens in new window); and three anonymous donors.